August 30, 2007
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Fed Sees No Scoring Bias in Credit Reports
Updated AFSA Buyer’s Guide Now Available
Committees of Professional Interest Brochure Updated
OCC Issues Revised Exam Procedures on Telephone and Fax Solicitations

GMAC Delivers School Supplies to Irving Elementary
Melcum Study Finds Change Programs Will Fail if Employees Don't Grasp the Rationale


Wariness Urged in Using Credit Cards for Medical Bills
Survey: Cashless Society on Horizon
Rising Reliance on Credit Cards Could Reflect Subprime Fallout
The Big Lie About Credit Card Debt

Subprime Loans Face Big Hikes
Frank: Find Ways to Curb Growing Mortgage Deals
Groups Give Fed Conflicting Views on Mortgage Practices
How Much Impact Could Freer GSEs Really Have?

College Credit That Fails Students
Pressure Mounts on Student Loans
Alternative Way to Pay Utility Bills Draws Fire

Auto Companies Catch Cold From Housing Chill
Loan Strategy No. 1: Help Members Pay for 1 Car, Save for Next
Loan Strategy No. 2: Tie Auto Loan to Tax-Advantaged Mortgage
Southside of Texas in Auto Loan Venture

Fed Sees No Scoring Bias in Credit Reports
On August 15, the Federal Reserve Board released a report that showed minorities, immigrants, and young people receive disproportionately lower credit scores than white adults. Despite that, the report concluded that credit-reporting agencies generally do not discriminate in tabulating scores. The Fed attributed the gap largely to objective factors, including income and homeownership levels. In addition, borrowers with a short credit history, such as younger people and immigrants, also have lower scores. Under the 2003 Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, the Fed was required to do a report to show how credit scoring affects loan affordability. A full copy of the report can be found on the Fed Web site.
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Updated AFSA Buyer’s Guide Now Available
More than 60 categories of products and services from Advertising Services to Vendor Finance Solutions are now represented in the AFSA Industry Buyer’s Guide located on the AFSA Web site at www.afsaonline.org. Companies listed in the Buyer’s Guide have all been approved for Associate Membership by the AFSA Board of Directors.
For more information, please contact Sheilah Harrison at (202) 466-8602.
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Committees of Professional Interest Brochure Updated
Members of the AFSA staff have recently updated the Committees of Professional Interest (CIP) brochure. It provides a comprehensive overview of AFSA’s 12 CIPs, which range from the Marketing Committee to the State Government Affairs Committee. In addition, the brochure answers frequently asked questions about participating in a committee and includes an application to join a committee. Whether you have just joined one of the AFSA committees, or have served on one for many years, you will find the updated brochure quite useful. To view the brochure, please visit the AFSA Web site.
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OCC Issues Revised Exam Procedures on Telephone and Fax Solicitations
On June 14, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Consumer Compliance Task Force approved certain revisions to the interagency consumer compliance examination procedures for the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) and Junk Fax Prevention Act (JFPA). These revisions clarify the specific responsibilities of institutions that make telemarketing calls only to existing customers, as well as the responsibilities of those that make such calls to non-customers. The revisions also update the procedures to reflect the 2006 amendments to the rules implementing the JFPA. For more information, please go to: http://www.occ.treas.gov/ftp/bulletin/2007-30.html
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GMAC Delivers School Supplies to Irving Elementary
Courier (Cedar Valley, Iowa) (08/25/07) Wind, Andrew
GMAC Mortgage employees spent 12 days gathering pencil boxes, folders, and backpacks before donating the school supplies to Irving Elementary School students in Waterloo, Iowa. The collection effort culminated in a presentation at the school. Over half the students at Irving Elementary are financially disadvantaged, and many parents cannot afford to buy school supplies, which is "why we want to help them out," says Steve Sesterhenn of GMAC. The project was part of Community Build Day 2007, a cross-country initiative developed by 74 financial services companies.
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Melcum Study Finds Change Programs Will Fail if Employees Don't Grasp the Rationale
Finance Visor (08/06/07)
Change programs are destined to fail if employees don't understand why the organization is making the change, according to Melcrum's latest study into managing change communication. In one of the 27 interviews with change and communication experts, published in the comprehensive new report "Delivering Successful Change Communication," Roger D'Aprix, vice president of ROI Communication, stresses the importance of keeping the employee perspective in mind at all times. "That's one of the great failings of companies in the midst of change and all the chaos that surrounds it. People tend to forget that there are human beings on the other side." But to create a compelling rationale for change, communicators must look outside the organization, says D'Aprix. "I firmly believe the only way you can rationalize the change is by reference to the marketplace and the forces that are driving the organization." The problem, he continues, is that internal communication professionals are not nearly well enough linked to the external aspects of the business. "My observation is that communication people have been craft people. They've focused on the media and content they create without understanding the organization they're part of, and more particularly the marketplace. This aspect needs work and communicators must pay more attention to it," he said. In the report, D'Aprix summarizes the critical issues employees need to understand, particularly during continuous change, i.e. when change has become "business as usual" for the organization. The role of leadership during change is another common theme running through the 21 case studies published in the report. Senior communicators from leading global corporations including Shell, Intel, Vodafone and Ford Motor Credit, agreed that visible leadership was crucial to keeping their change programs on track, even when the changes being communicated were unpopular. In a case study on sustaining employee engagement during a major restructuring at Ford Motor Credit, communications director Chris Solie describes how honesty and vision from the company's leaders was key to maintaining morale and engagement. "Employees respect our CEO for giving them the hard facts and presenting them with a plan for the company's future."
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Wariness Urged in Using Credit Cards for Medical Bills
New York Times (08/30/07) P. A21; Freudenheim, Milt
Paying for medical bills with credit cards could result in exorbitant interest rates for patients who fall behind on payments--not only for that card, but for any others as well. Electrical company sales manager Tom Kern says that when he had various medical problems and no health insurance, he incurred bills on several cards yet he paid all of them on time. However, he says one company unexpectedly raised his interest rate to 22.9 percent; when he called and inquired about the rate hike, the company told him that he had too many cards with balances that were too near to the credit limit. Although Kern says the issuer ended up cutting his interest rate to 19 percent, it would not restore the original 6.9 percent on the card. Access Project executive director Mark Rukavina says consumers should arrange an extended payment plan with hospitals before charging their medical bills.
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Survey: Cashless Society on Horizon
American Banker (08/28/07) Wolfe, Daniel
The majority of baby boomers and echo boomers say that they believe cash will disappear in time, according to a recent survey published by Visa. The study found that 79 percent of baby boomers--those born 1946 and 1964--believed that cash would eventually disappear. Seventy-four percent of echo boomers--those born between 1979 and 1989--also predicted an eventual cashless society. The findings are important because baby boomers and echo boomers are "the powerhouses of U.S. consumer spending," and have influential spending habits, said Visa Chief Economist Wayne Best. Visa estimates that by 2015 most spending will be done by baby boomers and echo boomers.
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Rising Reliance on Credit Cards Could Reflect Subprime Fallout
Investor's Business Daily (08/27/07) P. A1; Krause, Reinhardt
The credit card business to date seems to have escaped the growing reach of the subprime meltdown, with card delinquencies remaining flat even as defaults have skyrocketed among homeowners, but analysts at Merrill Lynch say the sector's resistance to the turmoil may be weakening. "The next shoe to drop from this subprime mortgage fiasco, which has already fed into the asset-backed market, is probably going to be the credit card business," according to Merrill Lynch economist David Rosenberg. Credit card borrowing was up 11 percent in May and June, likely because homeowners are using plastic to pay for daily expenses in order to free up more cash to make their mortgage payments. Moreover, while borrowers previously have tapped into mortgage equity to produce the money needed to resolve credit card and other debt, a Goldman Sachs report notes that "cash-outs" peaked during the fourth quarter of 2005.
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The Big Lie About Credit Card Debt
MSN Money (07/30/07) Weston, Liz Pulliam
Though the median balance for U.S. household credit card debt was reported as $2,200 by the Federal Reserve's latest survey, other polls often distort the statistic to make it seem as if Americans are in denial about their level of indebtedness. For example, a GfK Roper poll released in June 2006 by CreditCards.com stated that "By some estimates, the average American household has over $9,300 in credit card debt," and then asked respondents to declare whether they had more debt, less debt, or the same amount of debt than the "average." When more than 90 percent of those surveyed reported having either a similar amount of debt or a lower amount of debt, poll takers concluded that Americans are either in denial or are lying about their debt. However, the survey was based on a false statistic, which means the participants' answers were likely quite accurate. Such myths may stem from data published by CardWeb.com, which includes corporate credit card totals when calculating its average household debt figure; CardWeb also includes balances that are on the verge of being paid off. Figures can also become skewed when the 8.3 percent of households with at least $9,000 on their credit cards are averaged in with the majority of U.S. households that possess no credit card debt, according to figures from the Federal Reserve survey. Such misrepresentation is disturbing, as it alters the national debate about consumer debt and bankruptcy. Misleadingly high debt statistics also offer false comfort to individuals who are heading toward financial disaster.
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Subprime Loans Face Big Hikes
Christian Science Monitor (08/30/07) P. 1; Scherer, Ron
Lenders are beginning to issue notices to mortgage customers whose two-year "teaser" rates are about to expire, causing the borrowing costs on their loans to increase significantly--possibly by double digits. The adjustments are expected to crest in October, when the payments on some $50 billion worth of home loans will likely climb by at least two percentage points. An additional obligation of several hundred dollars more each month will prove particularly cumbersome for borrowers who have flawed credit, and many of them will wind up in default. "If mortgage payments are rising faster than the 0.7 percent average growth rate, then they are rising faster than incomes," explains Chuck Nelson of the Census Bureau, "and that could create problems."
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Frank: Find Ways to Curb Growing Mortgage Deals
Boston Herald (08/29/07) Fitzgerald, Jay
Capitol Hill lawmakers must delicately balance any new regulations with market self-correction in the subprime lending industry if they hope to beat back the potential for even more home foreclosures this fall, says Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.). Some observers warn that millions more Americans could possibly lose their homes as subprime mortgages readjust from two-year fixed borrowing costs to higher adjustable rates. As chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, Frank's goal is to derail such a financial disaster; but he favors such approaches as loan modification as well as expanded reach for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac over a complete bailout of distressed borrowers. "If we do it right, we can restore confidence for investors," he insists.
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Groups Give Fed Conflicting Views on Mortgage Practices
American Banker (08/30/07) P. 4; Hopkins, Cheyenne
As it prepares to issue a rule under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act to curtail predatory lending, the Federal Reserve has received comment letters from the banking industry and consumer groups calling for different approaches. Banking organizations are pushing for improved disclosures but have expressed concern about the impact of prohibiting certain practices on the overall market; while consumer interests want stricter underwriting standards, requirements that lenders set aside property taxes and insurance premiums in escrow, and bans on prepayment penalties and stated-income loans. As far as forcing lenders to establish escrow accounts, the Mortgage Bankers Association insists that such a mandate is not necessary because escrow accounts are already in place for half of all subprime mortgages and will likely increase in number. According to MBA Chairman John Robbins, "We believe a requirement to establish such accounts in the first place treats borrowers as unable to take responsibility for their expenses." Meanwhile, Bill Himpler of the American Financial Services Association insists that unemployment, divorce, illness, and other factors are responsible for most mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures--not certain mortgage products or terms.
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How Much Impact Could Freer GSEs Really Have?
American Banker (08/27/07) P. 1; Berry, Kate
Pressure is mounting for more flexible controls to be placed on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Both of the government-sponsored enterprises have been constrained in the last couple of years from expanding their mortgage portfolios. Supporters, though, argue that if the two were allowed to purchase more aggressively, it would take a considerable amount of liquidity pressure off mortgage lenders. Former TIAA-CREF Investment Management Inc. managing director Carole Berger notes that the GSEs cannot do much without even a temporary lift in loan limits and portfolio caps, adding, "The problem is that the secondary market has seized up and the only other thing beyond portfolio growth that the GSEs can do is securitization, and in that sense, they're doing what they can do in terms of keeping the securitized conforming market liquid." Other observers say that even if awarded greater reach, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are not likely to increase their purchases of subprime loans significantly--which, according to Brett Rose of Citigroup Capital Markets Inc., is "where you really need the help." Moreover, he adds, raising the conforming loan limit would only have a "modest effect," considering that only 5 percent to 10 percent of borrowers require jumbo loans.
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College Credit That Fails Students
Los Angeles Times (08/28/07) Collinge, Alan M.
Although Congress recently passed the College Cost Reduction Act, its provisions fail to correct the student loan industry's underlying problem, which is that Congress eliminated basic consumer protections from student loans during the 1990s. In 1998, Congress made all federal student loans non-dischargeable, with exceptions made only in the event of total and permanent disability. Congress also eliminated student borrowers' freedom to negotiate their loans in a competitive marketplace, as borrowers become captive to their loan company after consolidation. In addition, legislation endorsed by Sallie Mae and other student loan lenders did away with compliance to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, statutes of limitations, and "truth in lending" regulations. Congress also sanctioned the huge fees imposed by lenders on student borrowers struggling to make payments. As a result, Sallie Mae's fee income, which is generated by fees and penalties on tardy debt, rose by 107 percent between 2001 and 2005. The widespread abuse in the student loan industry is significant, considering that almost 15 percent of all American borrowers eventually default on their student loans.
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Pressure Mounts on Student Loans
USA Today (08/27/07) Drawbaugh, Kevin
Student loan financing costs are rising and new student loan financings have been halted temporarily as anxiety regarding the subprime crisis agitates the credit markets, according to industry groups. In addition, legislators will soon firm up a set of reforms intended to cut federally paid subsidies to lenders of federally guaranteed student loans, like Sallie Mae and Bank of America. These reductions come in response to months of investigations into conflicts of interest between lenders and college officials. Both President Bush and Congress support the cutbacks, which would decrease lenders' profits and diminish lucrative transactions that large lenders make with Wall Street bankers. Over $350 billion in bundled student loans have been sold as asset-backed securities since 1998, including 2006's record-setting $79 billion. Industry groups are calling on Congress to minimize the cuts to prevent harmful effects. According to Richard Lee Colvin of the Hechinger Institute on Education and the Media, faltering returns on asset-backed securities could result in negative consequences for students if such returns prompt investors to direct capital away from the pool existing for loans.
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Alternative Way to Pay Utility Bills Draws Fire
Wall Street Journal (08/30/07) P. D1; Smith, Rebecca
Across the U.S., utilities have shut down scores of customer-service centers in recent years and turned to retail outlets to take payments, in order to save money. Many of these locations are check-cashing centers, which cater to mainly low-income customers who don't use traditional banks, providing services such as loans and wire transfers on a fee basis. Consumer advocates have expressed concern that check-cashing facilities may be using utilities to build foot traffic, so they can steer consumers into loan products that can carry annual interest rates in excess of 400%. At least one operator of check-cashing centers says that a number of customers who come in to pay utility bills also wind up taking out a payday loan, which is a short-term loan tied to the borrower's next paycheck. Pacific Gas & Electric uses 430 "authorized" neighborhood payment centers, including payday lender CheckFree. Arizona Public Service (APS) uses select retailers and a patchwork of other store fronts as payment centers. "At a time when utilities are raising rates, it seems inappropriate to encourage people to use payday loan centers" to pay bills, says Arizona utility commissioner Kristen Mayes. But other utilities such as Tucson Electric say it would be unfeasible to terminate their partnership with check-cashing centers at this time because they have no other place for customers to remit payments in person.
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Auto Companies Catch Cold From Housing Chill
Chicago Tribune (08/28/07) P. C1; Popely, Rick
The auto industry is starting to feel the fallout from the recent upheaval in the housing market. According to CNW Marketing Research, about 600,000 consumers have reconsidered purchasing a new vehicle this year. Of 14,000 consumers polled by CNW in a national survey, 18 percent attributed their decision to postpone an auto purchase to financial woes associated with the home, with 36 percent citing rising mortgage payments and about two-thirds noting a depreciation in their home equity. The problem in states such as Florida and California, says CNW President Art Spinella, is that values of existing homes have dropped due to an overabundance of unsold homes. Consequently, there is less money for equity owners to access to purchase new vehicles. Through July, auto sales fell 3 percent, averaging about 312,000 fewer vehicles sold this year. As things stand, industry experts believe auto sales may continue on this track through 2008 amid the continued slump and subsequent slowdown in big-ticket items. So pronounced is the housing chill that analysts fear that domestic automakers may have to scale back vehicle production to offset poor sales next year. Such a scenario would postpone the industry's return to profitability and could prompt some automakers to eliminate jobs and shutter more factories.
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Loan Strategy No. 1: Help Members Pay for 1 Car, Save for Next
Credit Union Journal (08/27/07) Vol. 11, No. 34, P. 4; Messmore, Scott
In response to the media's accounts of Americans' negative savings rate, Day Air Credit Union has launched an Auto Loan Plus program that offers an integrated savings function intended to store cash for a deposit on a new vehicle or for unanticipated mechanical issues. The Filene I3 Group came up with the idea of uniting an auto loan with savings, prompting Day Air to develop and advertise the venture in its newsletter. Within the first month, 39 Auto Loan Plus accounts were opened, 27 of which were new accounts and 12 of which were, surprisingly, savings plans added to current accounts. The program comprises an interest-bearing account constructed around a five-year certificate of deposit. Early withdrawals are penalized unless the money is put toward car repairs. By covering 110 percent of an auto loan, the Auto Loan Plus agreement includes the cost of an auto payment, tag, title, and tax, as well as the added money slated for a future deposit on another car. Day Air is happy with the program's success, as it is effectively helping individuals save money. Melissa Johnson of Day Air compares the program's saving strategy to that of a 401(k) plan: "out of sight, out of mind."
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Loan Strategy No. 2: Tie Auto Loan to Tax-Advantaged Mortgage
Credit Union Journal (08/27/07) Vol. 11, No. 34, P. 4; Messmore, Scott
To promote their real estate products, add variety to their product lineup, and improve their members' financial health, some credit unions are offering an auto-buying option derived from a second home mortgage. SAFE Credit Union (CU) presents its home-owning members with the opportunity to take a second mortgage to be utilized for a new car. Because the money can likely be deducted, the auto equity program gives participants the chance to, at tax time, recover the interest paid on the auto loan. However, Sharon Whiteley of SAFE CU is concerned that people do not understand the program, which is growing in significance and value as home values decrease and equity tightens. SAFE CU therefore intends to educate its members about how the program comes with the same documentation, decision period, and complete disclosure as any other type of mortgage. SAFE CU received help from the California Credit Union League in designing the product, as did Matadors Community Credit Union, which has been offering car equity loans for over 10 years. Because no banks offer such loans, Matadors gains a competitive edge by doing so, according to Sandy Kelleher of Matadors.
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Southside of Texas in Auto Loan Venture
American Banker (08/23/07) Fajt, Marissa
Southside Bank of Tyler, Texas, has formed a new partnership with Rush Creek Financial Group that will buy up automobile portfolios from lenders around the country. Southside Bank's Jeryl Story says car loans will eventually make up about 10 percent of the bank's loan portfolio.
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Abstract News © Copyright 2007 INFORMATION INC.
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AFSA Newsbriefs is a weekly executive summary of AFSA initiatives and consumer credit articles. For more information,
please contact newsbriefs@afsamail.org.

AFSA's mission is to protect and improve the consumer credit business, maintain a positive public image, and create a legislative climate in which reasonable credit regulation can and will be enacted. The Association operates in the public interest, encourages and maintains ethical business practices, supports financial education for consumers of all ages, and provides other assistance in related fields on an as-needed basis. The American Financial Services Association has provided services to its members for over ninety years. The Association's officers, board, and staff are dedicated to continuing this impressive legacy of commitment through the addition of new members and programs, and increasing the quality of existing services.
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