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January 17, 2008



Wall Street Journal's Moore Added to Speaker Lineup for Vehicle Finance Conference

Another influential speaker has been added to the lineup of the AFSA 2008 Vehicle Finance Conference. An economics writer for "The Wall Street Journal," Stephen Moore will discuss the "Economics and Politics of the Credit Crisis."

Registration is still open for AFSA’s Vehicle Finance Conference in San Francisco, Calif., Feb. 6-8, 2008. For more information or to register, visit the AFSA Web site.

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AFSA Sets State Legislative Priorities for 2008
New Committee of Professional Interest Formed
AFSA Files Amicus Brief in Tex Star v. Regal
AFSA Plans to Submit Comment Letter to FTC Regarding Credit Freezes
New Member Welcome



BofA-Countrywide May Be a Bargain, But Risks Are Many
Options Are Open for ResCap, Says GM's Chief Financial Officer
Kyle Petty's Victory Invitational Announces Wells Fargo as Victory-Level Sponsor





Early Returns for Wal-Mart Prepaid Card Promising
Britons Strike Back at Bank Fees
Industry Outlook Darkens After Amex's Warning
Just Put It on My 401(k) Debit Card
Viewpoint: Disclosures: Time to Start Over




State Lawmakers Act Aggressively on Foreclosures
Cleveland Sues 21 Banks Over Subprime Mess




Banks Offer Bonuses to Lure Deposits to Savings Accounts
N.H. Lawmakers OK Cap on Payday Loans
DoD Seeks Troop Input on Predatory Lending




Lax Lending Standards Could End Up Fueling Sudden Acceleration in Auto-Loan Delinquencies
China Bank Regulator Warns Lenders of Auto Loan Risks
GM: No Spike in Car Loan Defaults
Federal Reserve Reports on Auto Loan Averages
Researchers Explain Why Subprime Loans Default





AFSA Sets State Legislative Priorities for 2008

To complement the association’s federal legislative priorities highlighted in last week’s Newsbriefs, AFSA’s state government affairs department has released its priority legislative list for 2008.

Statewide priorities with the greatest potential to impact AFSA membership include advocating risk-based pricing; maintaining consumers’ privacy while also ensuring their access to credit; avoiding interest rate caps; supporting the installment lending industry; and opposing interchange restrictions.

Rounding out the list of priorities are opposing card restrictions; defending the car buyer’s bill of rights; opposing the shifting of vehicle owner liability; protecting consumers against unfair and deceptive practices in mortgage lending while still allowing for product innovation; and monitoring mortgage licensing.

Contact the state government affairs department for more information.
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New Committee of Professional Interest Formed

AFSA has merged its IT and E-Commerce Committees into the newly created eBusiness & Technology Solutions Committee. In part, the new committee will serve as an executive forum to share ideas on hot technology issues.

Donna Cheesebrough, VP & CIO, GMAC NAO and Melissa Bartholomew, VP eBusiness Group, Wells Fargo Financial, will co-chair the new committee. Mark Zalewski will be AFSA’s staff liaison.

The first electronic meeting of the eBusiness & Technology Solutions committee is planned for March. Member companies interested in appointing a representative to the committee may contact Zalewski at mzalewski@afsamail.org.

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AFSA Files Amicus Brief in Tex Star v. Regal

On January 8, AFSA filed an amicus brief in support of the appellee’s petition for en banc reconsideration in the Tex Star Motors, Inc. v. Regal Finance Company LTD and Regal Finance Company II, Ltd. case in the 14th Court of Appeals. AFSA’s brief focuses on the Panel’s misinterpretation of “commercial reasonableness” in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and urges the court to hear the case en banc and reverse the decision.

The rule articulated by the panel would effectively turn what is now a safe harbor for creditors seeking to establish the commercial reasonableness of a sale under the UCC into a minimum requirement for establishing commercial reasonableness. This is contrary to the express text of the UCC and prior Texas law. If the rule articulated in this case is upheld, it is likely to create difficulties and legal risks for vehicle and personal property finance companies in connection with their disposition of repossessed collateral.
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AFSA Plans to Submit Comment Letter to FTC Regarding Credit Freezes

The Federal Trade Commission is seeking comments on the impact and effectiveness of state credit freeze laws and the credit freeze options offered by nationwide consumer reporting agencies. Because this issue affects a large number of AFSA members across industries, the association plans to submit a comment letter. Comments are due by Feb. 25.
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New Member Welcome

AFSA welcomes Microdynamics Group and Ascension Capital Group to the association as new Associate Members. Microdynamics Group, headquartered in the Chicago area, provides printed and electronic billing solutions. The company’s primary representative to AFSA will be Thomas Harter, Jr., Vice President of Sales.

Ascension Capital Group, headquartered in the Dallas/Fort Worth area, provides bankruptcy services to the finance industry. AFSA’s primary representative from the company will be Brent Smith, Vice President of Client Development.

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BofA-Countrywide May Be a Bargain, But Risks Are Many
Investor's Business Daily (01/14/08) P. A1; Stoddard, Scott

Bank of America's deal to acquire Countrywide Financial will not only turn the former into the largest U.S. mortgage lender, it also may spur consolidation--with banks reclaiming control of home finance from specialty lenders. Analysts, though, warn that the price for Countrywide could be too high if the current housing recession lasts longer and is more far-reaching than Bank of America forecasts. As soaring subprime loan defaults and a credit crisis hit the mortgage lender's stock hard, Bank of America already has lost over 50 percent of the $2 billion it invested in Countrywide late this past summer. Company officials acknowledge those concerns but note that the deal undervalues Countrywide to such an extent that any unforeseen losses will be covered.
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Options Are Open for ResCap, Says GM's Chief Financial Officer
Wall Street Journal (01/13/08) Stoll, John D.

General Motors Corp. (GM) recently announced that GMAC is still weighing its options when it comes to restructuring its mortgage arm, Residential Capital. According to GM CFO Fritz Henderson, GM hasn't, "really eliminated anything," when it comes to restructuring possibilities. GM owns a 49 percent stake in GMAC and therefore holds a great deal of sway in the unit's decision-making process. Experts say GMAC is likely to choose one of several options. It may increase ResCap's funding, try to find another investment partner for the unit, sell off the unit, or put ResCap under bankruptcy protection.
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Kyle Petty's Victory Invitational Announces Wells Fargo as Victory-Level Sponsor
WhoWon.com (01/10/08)

Wells Fargo & Co. has been named a Victory-level sponsor for Kyle Petty's Victory Invitational Golf Tournament. As a Victory-level sponsor Wells Fargo gets the naming rights for the post-tournament awards luncheon. The golf tournament will raise money for children with serious illnesses. Proceeds will benefit the Victory Junction Gang Camp and the Arizona State University College of Nursing and Healthcare Innovation. The NASCAR-themed gold tournament is scheduled for Feb. 28 outside of Phoenix.
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Early Returns for Wal-Mart Prepaid Card Promising
American Banker (01/15/08) P. 9; Launder, William

In the eight months since it was introduced, the Wal-Mart MoneyCard has made some headway with underbanked consumers, concludes a Synergistics Research study. The study found that 20 percent of consumers making less than $40,000 a year are familiar with the prepaid Visa debit card, while 10 percent said they were likely to buy one. Experts say the card--which costs $8.94 up front and $4.94 a month--has made headway for a number of reasons. Synergistics CEO William McCracken noted that Wal-Mart has a better reputation than banks among low-income consumers. In addition, distrust of the banking system--particularly among Hispanic immigrants--also makes these consumers feel more comfortable using financial services offered by Wal-Mart, McCracken said. For their part, consumers said they liked the MoneyCard because its value could be refunded if the card is lost or stolen, because it is easy and inexpensive to reload, and because it is available at Wal-Mart, the survey found.
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Britons Strike Back at Bank Fees
Business Week Online (01/15/08) Capell, Kerry

Hearings to determine the legality of bank overdraft charges began in Britain on Jan. 14. Britain's top eight banks are facing off against the Office of Fair Trading (OFT). These hearings come as a result of a number of lawsuits brought by bank customers against their banks over the past two years, saying overdraft fees violate consumer protection laws. In 2007, British banks made $7 billion on overdraft fees and excess-borrowing charges. However, lawsuits prompted them to return $810 million in fees just in the first half of the year. If the hearings go against the banks, it could influence not just British regulations but a similar debate in the United States. If the OFT prevails, British banks may be forced to return overdraft charges for the past six years. Activists say overdraft charges go far beyond the average $9 it costs every time someone overdraws their account. However, the British Bankers Association says free checking and no-fee ATM service could disappear if the banks lose the case. If British banks are able to remain profitable without charging high overdraft fees, it would lend support to a congressional push to limit overdraft fees in the United States, according to Harvard Law School professor Elizabeth Warren.
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Industry Outlook Darkens After Amex's Warning
American Banker (01/14/08) P. 6; Launder, William

News of American Express' recent profit warning has taken the U.S. card market by surprise. Amex's disclosure that it would assume a $440 million charge in the fourth quarter to cover increasing delinquencies and charge-offs left analysts questioning the health of the rest of the card market, which does not have the scale of corporate accounts or creditworthy affluent cardholders Amex has. Amex also reported slower spending in December, which is unusual because of the holiday shopping season. Financial Insights research director Aaron McPherson said the situation is critical, noting that if a combination of worsening credit and decreased spending is "affecting Amex, it's probably affecting … [other issuers] worse, because they don't have as affluent" a contingent of cardholders. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods analyst Sanjay Sakhrani also views Amex's profit warning as an ominous sign of things to come for the rest of the market, saying, it "definitely says this is what we are seeing across the industry. … It's going to get worse. There is no doubt about it."
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Just Put It on My 401(k) Debit Card
TheStreet.com (01/14/08) Baribeau, Simone

More employers are offering 401(k)-enrolled workers debit cards that can be used to withdraw money from their retirement funds. The ReservePlus card gives workers the option of tapping their 401(k)s before retirement. Once a company enrolls in the program and an approved loan line for a ReservePlus account is set up, workers can use debit cards to withdraw funds from the account. Participants reimburse the fund through the same system they use to pay off their credit card. But critics complain that programs like this make it too easy to access retirement funds when most Americans are not putting enough away as it is. "Big picture: it just takes us out of the context of a 401(k) loan being a loan of last resort," says AARP's Jean Setzfand. "Seeing what we see, [with retirement savings] not quite where we want to see it, we're just afraid that this is going to deplete it further."
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Viewpoint: Disclosures: Time to Start Over
American Banker (01/11/08) P. 10; Weinstock, Peter; Dreyer, Stephanie

Regulatory and congressional efforts to revise card disclosure requirements are ineffective because they fail to achieve the original objective of disclosure, which is to give consumers the information they need to make informed decisions, according to this opinion piece by two Hunton & Williams LLP attorneys. The problem is illustrated in a February 2006 Banking Law Journal article in which it is suggested that "plain English" disclosures replace the steady patchwork of "fine-tuned" disclosures. Regulators can begin by crafting safe-harbor disclosures in a plain English format, then test the efficacy of the information in a field test with focus groups. The Fed should also consider hiring an impartial body such as a marketing research firm to oversee the process instead of using a regulator-appointed attorney. Anything less than a full overhaul of the current system will result in a government decree, the commentary says.
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State Lawmakers Act Aggressively on Foreclosures
American Banker (01/16/08) P. 3; Kaper, Stacy

The California Assembly recently approved a trio of bills aiming to reform the mortgage industry, and similar legislation is up for consideration in such states as Indiana, Illinois, Maryland, New York and Kentucky. The bills passed in California would mandate that lenders inform borrowers of pending rate resets and submit reports about subprime mortgage modifications, and they also would establish a registration and surety bond requirement for servicers.
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Cleveland Sues 21 Banks Over Subprime Mess
Cleveland Plain Dealer (OH) (01/11/08) Gomez, Henry J.; Ott, Thomas

A lawsuit filed in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, by Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson accuses 21 investment banks of creating a public nuisance by irresponsibly buying and selling subprime mortgages. Jackson insists that such actions have boosted default rates citywide and destroyed entire neighborhoods, and he wants the banks to pay hundreds of millions of dollars to the city to cover lost property taxes, demolitions, and other costs related to foreclosures. According to Jackson, "It has the same effect as drug activity in the neighborhood. It's a form of organized crime that happens to be legal in many respects." Kathleen Engel of Cleveland State University Law School believes the city has a case, considering that the investment banks did not cease the purchase and sale of such mortgages even after problems were first noted. Meanwhile, Ohio Attorney General Marc Dann has announced plans to file suit against investment banks in the coming months.
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Banks Offer Bonuses to Lure Deposits to Savings Accounts
Wall Street Journal (01/16/08) P. D9; Kim, Jane J.

Financial institutions are coming up with new incentives to spur customers to invest in their savings accounts. Many banks are offering competitive rates. Starting this month, Wachovia, for example, began offering a new savings account called Way2Save that pays a 5 percent yearly yield for the first year, plus a 5 percent annual bonus on the account balance at the end of the first year. The way the program works, every time a customer makes a debit card or online bill payment transaction, $1 is taken from their checking account and deposited into the savings account. Meanwhile, Washington Mutual is running a trial offer for a savings account that pays up to 6.5 percent if the account holder agrees to make regular deposits for a year. A penalty is issued on withdrawals made before the end of the year.
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N.H. Lawmakers OK Cap on Payday Loans
Associated Press (01/16/08) Love, Norma

New Hampshire's House has voted for a bill that would cap payday and vehicle title loans at 36 percent. Payday lenders say if the Senate votes the same way and Gov. John Lynch signs the bill, lenders will leave the state. Sen. David Gottesman says the Senate likely will vote for the rate cap, and the governor says rates of up to 600 percent are not acceptable. The House voted against a compromise that would have capped fees at $15 per $100 borrowed.
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DoD Seeks Troop Input on Predatory Lending
Navy Times (01/03/08) Maze, Rick

The Defense Department is actively seeking suggestions about how to ensure military personnel do not encounter problems with consumer loans. Installment loans with excessive fees and high interest rates, credit cards with high fees and low credit limits, and overdraft protection with high fees are of particular concern to defense officials. The comments sought by defense officials were prompted by a Senate Armed Services Committee request to find out whether the 36 percent interest rate cap on short-term loans to military personnel is adequate. The deadline for submitting suggestions is Feb. 25.
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Lax Lending Standards Could End Up Fueling Sudden Acceleration in Auto-Loan Delinquencies
Wall Street Journal (01/16/08) P. C1; Eavis, Peter

As repercussions from the subprime mortgage crisis continue to surface, financial analysts say the automobile and credit card industries also are experiencing losses due to relaxed lending practices. According to Standard & Poor's, the number of past-due payments on prime auto loans made in 2006 jumped to 2.06 percent in 2007, up from 1.75 percent in 2005. AmeriCredit and Harley-Davidson are two of the lenders affected. Both companies have extended easier credit over the past two years. However, AmeriCredit is among the lenders that have taken steps to bolster their balance sheets in recent years. Experts say the lagging economy is one major reason why borrowers are being less punctual with their payments. Another explanation is the unavailability of home-equity credit lines.
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China Bank Regulator Warns Lenders of Auto Loan Risks
Xinhua Financial Network (01/15/08)

The China Banking Regulatory Commission recently released a statement warning lenders about the serious risks associated with auto lending due to the country's incomplete credit reporting system and fluctuations in vehicle pricing. Chinese courts are seeing large numbers of lawsuits against borrowers and auto dealers offering loan guarantees. According to the Commission, the litigation shows car loan approval regulations are not tight enough or loan portfolios are not being properly managed.
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GM: No Spike in Car Loan Defaults
Associated Press (01/14/08) Krisher, Tom

General Motors Corp. CFO Fritz Henderson says he does not expect the subprime mortgage problems to reach GMAC. In a speech at the North American International Auto Show, Henderson conceded that GMAC's auto loan delinquencies increased to 2.6 percent in the third quarter of 2007 from 2.4 percent during the same period in 2006, but dismissed talk of the same crisis witnessed in the subprime mortgage market occurring in the auto loan market. "Yes, they've ticked up, but viewed in any sort of historical way, they were still at quite acceptable levels," Henderson said. "I think it's more sort of normal credit behavior over the course of a cycle than what we've seen in housing, for example." With more than $100 billion in its auto loan portfolio globally, Henderson says the situation is one "we need to watch, but not at all like what we've seen in mortgages."
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Federal Reserve Reports on Auto Loan Averages
SubPrime Auto Finance News (01/10/2008) Reed, Jennifer

The Federal Reserve says consumer credit improved at an annual rate of 7.5 percent in November. Revolving credit increased 11.25 percent, while non-revolving credit rose 5 percent. At the same time, the average car loan interest rate was 4.2 percent, up from 4.11 percent in October but down from 4.48 percent in September. The loan-to-value metric remained at 95, and the average amount financed was $29,419.
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Researchers Explain Why Subprime Loans Default
SubPrime Auto Finance News (01/10/2008) Reed, Jennifer

A new report by the National Bureau of Economic Research attributes subprime auto loan defaults to small down payments and high interest rates. The study examined applications and sales from June 2001 through December 2004, as well as loan payment records, defaults, and recoveries through April 2006. Researchers determined that 44 percent of buyers paid the minimum down payment, and over 85 percent of loans carried annual interest rates of more than 20 percent. "Our data ends before the last payments are due on some loans, but of the loans with uncensored payment periods, only 39 percent are repaid in full. Moreover, loans that do default tend to default quickly," the report concluded. The report also drew a correlation between the spike in subprime auto loans and certain times of the year. For example, the report found that demand for subprime loans rose nearly 50 percent during tax rebate season, compared to any other time of the year. "About 65 percent of February purchasers make a down payment above the required minimum, compared to 54 percent in the rest of the year," the report said.
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Abstract News © Copyright 2008 INFORMATION INC.

In This Issue:





























AFSA Newsbriefs is a weekly executive summary of AFSA initiatives and consumer credit articles. For more information,
please contact newsbriefs@afsamail.org.


AFSA's mission is to protect and improve the consumer credit business, maintain a positive public image, and create a legislative climate in which reasonable credit regulation can and will be enacted. The Association operates in the public interest, encourages and maintains ethical business practices, supports financial education for consumers of all ages, and provides other assistance in related fields on an as-needed basis.

The American Financial Services Association has provided services to its members for over ninety years. The Association's officers, board, and staff are dedicated to continuing this impressive legacy of commitment through the addition of new members and programs, and increasing the quality of existing services.

© 2007 American Financial Services Association
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