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January 17, 2008
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Wall Street Journal's Moore Added to Speaker Lineup for Vehicle Finance Conference
Another influential speaker has been added to the lineup of the AFSA
2008 Vehicle Finance Conference. An economics writer for "The Wall Street Journal,"
Stephen Moore will discuss the "Economics and Politics of the Credit Crisis."
Registration is still open for AFSA’s Vehicle Finance Conference
in San Francisco, Calif., Feb. 6-8, 2008. For more information or to register, visit the AFSA Web site.
Web Link

AFSA Sets State Legislative Priorities for 2008
New Committee of Professional Interest Formed
AFSA Files Amicus Brief in Tex Star v. Regal
AFSA Plans to Submit Comment Letter to FTC Regarding Credit Freezes
New Member Welcome

BofA-Countrywide May Be a Bargain, But Risks Are Many
Options Are Open for ResCap, Says GM's Chief Financial Officer
Kyle Petty's Victory Invitational Announces Wells Fargo as Victory-Level Sponsor


Early Returns for Wal-Mart Prepaid Card Promising
Britons Strike Back at Bank Fees
Industry Outlook Darkens After Amex's Warning
Just Put It on My 401(k) Debit Card
Viewpoint:
Disclosures: Time to Start Over

State Lawmakers Act Aggressively on Foreclosures
Cleveland Sues 21 Banks Over Subprime Mess

Banks Offer Bonuses to Lure Deposits to Savings Accounts
N.H. Lawmakers OK Cap on Payday Loans
DoD Seeks Troop Input on Predatory Lending

Lax Lending Standards Could End Up Fueling Sudden
Acceleration in Auto-Loan Delinquencies
China
Bank Regulator Warns Lenders of Auto Loan Risks
GM: No Spike in Car Loan Defaults
Federal Reserve
Reports on Auto Loan Averages
Researchers Explain Why Subprime Loans Default

AFSA Sets State
Legislative Priorities for 2008
To complement the association’s
federal legislative priorities highlighted in last week’s Newsbriefs, AFSA’s
state government affairs department has released its priority legislative list
for 2008.
Statewide priorities with the greatest potential to impact AFSA
membership include advocating risk-based pricing; maintaining consumers’
privacy while also ensuring their access to credit; avoiding interest rate caps;
supporting the installment lending industry; and opposing interchange restrictions.
Rounding
out the list of priorities are opposing card restrictions; defending the car buyer’s
bill of rights; opposing the shifting of vehicle owner liability; protecting consumers
against unfair and deceptive practices in mortgage lending while still allowing
for product innovation; and monitoring mortgage licensing.
Contact the
state government affairs department for more information.
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New Committee of Professional Interest Formed
AFSA has merged its IT and E-Commerce Committees into the newly created eBusiness
& Technology Solutions Committee. In part, the new committee will serve as an
executive forum to share ideas on hot technology issues.
Donna Cheesebrough,
VP & CIO, GMAC NAO and Melissa Bartholomew, VP eBusiness Group, Wells Fargo Financial,
will co-chair the new committee. Mark Zalewski will be AFSA’s staff liaison.
The first electronic meeting of the eBusiness & Technology Solutions committee
is planned for March. Member companies interested in appointing a representative
to the committee may contact Zalewski at mzalewski@afsamail.org.
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AFSA Files Amicus Brief in Tex Star v. Regal
On January 8, AFSA filed an amicus brief in support of the appellee’s petition
for en banc reconsideration in the Tex Star Motors, Inc. v. Regal Finance Company
LTD and Regal Finance Company II, Ltd. case in the 14th Court of Appeals. AFSA’s
brief focuses on the Panel’s misinterpretation of “commercial reasonableness”
in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and urges the court to hear the case en banc
and reverse the decision.
The rule articulated by the panel would effectively
turn what is now a safe harbor for creditors seeking to establish the commercial
reasonableness of a sale under the UCC into a minimum requirement for establishing
commercial reasonableness. This is contrary to the express text of the UCC and
prior Texas law. If the rule articulated in this case is upheld, it is likely
to create difficulties and legal risks for vehicle and personal property finance
companies in connection with their disposition of repossessed collateral.
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AFSA Plans to Submit
Comment Letter to FTC Regarding Credit Freezes
The Federal Trade
Commission is seeking comments on the impact and effectiveness of state credit
freeze laws and the credit freeze options offered by nationwide consumer reporting
agencies. Because this issue affects a large number of AFSA members across industries,
the association plans to submit a comment letter. Comments are due by Feb. 25.
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New Member Welcome
AFSA welcomes Microdynamics Group and Ascension Capital Group to the association
as new Associate Members. Microdynamics Group, headquartered in the Chicago area,
provides printed and electronic billing solutions. The company’s primary
representative to AFSA will be Thomas Harter, Jr., Vice President of Sales.
Ascension
Capital Group, headquartered in the Dallas/Fort Worth area, provides bankruptcy
services to the finance industry. AFSA’s primary representative from the
company will be Brent Smith, Vice President of Client Development.
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BofA-Countrywide May Be a Bargain, But Risks Are Many
Investor's Business Daily (01/14/08) P. A1; Stoddard, Scott
Bank of America's deal to acquire Countrywide Financial will not only turn the
former into the largest U.S. mortgage lender, it also may spur consolidation--with
banks reclaiming control of home finance from specialty lenders. Analysts, though,
warn that the price for Countrywide could be too high if the current housing recession
lasts longer and is more far-reaching than Bank of America forecasts. As soaring
subprime loan defaults and a credit crisis hit the mortgage lender's stock hard,
Bank of America already has lost over 50 percent of the $2 billion it invested
in Countrywide late this past summer. Company officials acknowledge those concerns
but note that the deal undervalues Countrywide to such an extent that any unforeseen losses will be covered.
(
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Options Are Open for ResCap, Says GM's Chief Financial Officer
Wall Street Journal (01/13/08) Stoll, John D.
General
Motors Corp. (GM) recently announced that GMAC is still weighing its options when
it comes to restructuring its mortgage arm, Residential Capital. According to
GM CFO Fritz Henderson, GM hasn't, "really eliminated anything," when it comes
to restructuring possibilities. GM owns a 49 percent stake in GMAC and therefore
holds a great deal of sway in the unit's decision-making process. Experts say
GMAC is likely to choose one of several options. It may increase ResCap's funding,
try to find another investment partner for the unit, sell off the unit, or put ResCap under bankruptcy protection.
(
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Kyle
Petty's Victory Invitational Announces Wells Fargo as Victory-Level Sponsor
WhoWon.com (01/10/08)
Wells Fargo & Co. has been
named a Victory-level sponsor for Kyle Petty's Victory Invitational Golf Tournament.
As a Victory-level sponsor Wells Fargo gets the naming rights for the post-tournament
awards luncheon. The golf tournament will raise money for children with serious
illnesses. Proceeds will benefit the Victory Junction Gang Camp and the Arizona
State University College of Nursing and Healthcare Innovation. The NASCAR-themed
gold tournament is scheduled for Feb. 28 outside of Phoenix.
(
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Early Returns for Wal-Mart Prepaid Card Promising
American Banker (01/15/08) P. 9; Launder, William
In the eight months since it was introduced, the Wal-Mart MoneyCard has made some
headway with underbanked consumers, concludes a Synergistics Research study. The
study found that 20 percent of consumers making less than $40,000 a year are familiar
with the prepaid Visa debit card, while 10 percent said they were likely to buy
one. Experts say the card--which costs $8.94 up front and $4.94 a month--has made
headway for a number of reasons. Synergistics CEO William McCracken noted that
Wal-Mart has a better reputation than banks among low-income consumers. In addition,
distrust of the banking system--particularly among Hispanic immigrants--also makes
these consumers feel more comfortable using financial services offered by Wal-Mart,
McCracken said. For their part, consumers said they liked the MoneyCard because
its value could be refunded if the card is lost or stolen, because it is easy
and inexpensive to reload, and because it is available at Wal-Mart, the survey found.
(
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Britons Strike Back at Bank Fees
Business Week Online (01/15/08) Capell, Kerry
Hearings
to determine the legality of bank overdraft charges began in Britain on Jan. 14.
Britain's top eight banks are facing off against the Office of Fair Trading (OFT).
These hearings come as a result of a number of lawsuits brought by bank customers
against their banks over the past two years, saying overdraft fees violate consumer
protection laws. In 2007, British banks made $7 billion on overdraft fees and
excess-borrowing charges. However, lawsuits prompted them to return $810 million
in fees just in the first half of the year. If the hearings go against the banks,
it could influence not just British regulations but a similar debate in the United
States. If the OFT prevails, British banks may be forced to return overdraft charges
for the past six years. Activists say overdraft charges go far beyond the average
$9 it costs every time someone overdraws their account. However, the British Bankers
Association says free checking and no-fee ATM service could disappear if the banks
lose the case. If British banks are able to remain profitable without charging
high overdraft fees, it would lend support to a congressional push to limit overdraft
fees in the United States, according to Harvard Law School professor Elizabeth Warren.
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Industry Outlook Darkens After Amex's Warning
American Banker (01/14/08) P. 6; Launder, William
News of American Express' recent profit warning has taken the U.S. card market
by surprise. Amex's disclosure that it would assume a $440 million charge in the
fourth quarter to cover increasing delinquencies and charge-offs left analysts
questioning the health of the rest of the card market, which does not have the
scale of corporate accounts or creditworthy affluent cardholders Amex has. Amex
also reported slower spending in December, which is unusual because of the holiday
shopping season. Financial Insights research director Aaron McPherson said the
situation is critical, noting that if a combination of worsening credit and decreased
spending is "affecting Amex, it's probably affecting … [other issuers]
worse, because they don't have as affluent" a contingent of cardholders. Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods analyst Sanjay Sakhrani also views Amex's profit warning as an
ominous sign of things to come for the rest of the market, saying, it "definitely
says this is what we are seeing across the industry. … It's going to get worse. There is no doubt about it."
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Just
Put It on My 401(k) Debit Card
TheStreet.com (01/14/08) Baribeau, Simone
More employers are offering 401(k)-enrolled workers debit
cards that can be used to withdraw money from their retirement funds. The ReservePlus
card gives workers the option of tapping their 401(k)s before retirement. Once
a company enrolls in the program and an approved loan line for a ReservePlus account
is set up, workers can use debit cards to withdraw funds from the account. Participants
reimburse the fund through the same system they use to pay off their credit card.
But critics complain that programs like this make it too easy to access retirement
funds when most Americans are not putting enough away as it is. "Big picture:
it just takes us out of the context of a 401(k) loan being a loan of last resort,"
says AARP's Jean Setzfand. "Seeing what we see, [with retirement savings] not
quite where we want to see it, we're just afraid that this is going to deplete it further."
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Viewpoint: Disclosures: Time to Start Over
American Banker
(01/11/08) P. 10; Weinstock, Peter; Dreyer, Stephanie
Regulatory
and congressional efforts to revise card disclosure requirements are ineffective
because they fail to achieve the original objective of disclosure, which is to
give consumers the information they need to make informed decisions, according
to this opinion piece by two Hunton & Williams LLP attorneys. The problem is illustrated
in a February 2006 Banking Law Journal article in which it is suggested that "plain
English" disclosures replace the steady patchwork of "fine-tuned" disclosures.
Regulators can begin by crafting safe-harbor disclosures in a plain English format,
then test the efficacy of the information in a field test with focus groups. The
Fed should also consider hiring an impartial body such as a marketing research
firm to oversee the process instead of using a regulator-appointed attorney. Anything
less than a full overhaul of the current system will result in a government decree, the commentary says.
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State Lawmakers Act Aggressively on Foreclosures
American Banker (01/16/08) P. 3; Kaper, Stacy
The
California Assembly recently approved a trio of bills aiming to reform the mortgage
industry, and similar legislation is up for consideration in such states as Indiana,
Illinois, Maryland, New York and Kentucky. The bills passed in California would
mandate that lenders inform borrowers of pending rate resets and submit reports
about subprime mortgage modifications, and they also would establish a registration
and surety bond requirement for servicers.
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Cleveland
Sues 21 Banks Over Subprime Mess
Cleveland Plain Dealer (OH)
(01/11/08) Gomez, Henry J.; Ott, Thomas
A lawsuit filed in
Cuyahoga County, Ohio, by Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson accuses 21 investment
banks of creating a public nuisance by irresponsibly buying and selling subprime
mortgages. Jackson insists that such actions have boosted default rates citywide
and destroyed entire neighborhoods, and he wants the banks to pay hundreds of
millions of dollars to the city to cover lost property taxes, demolitions, and
other costs related to foreclosures. According to Jackson, "It has the same effect
as drug activity in the neighborhood. It's a form of organized crime that happens
to be legal in many respects." Kathleen Engel of Cleveland State University Law
School believes the city has a case, considering that the investment banks did
not cease the purchase and sale of such mortgages even after problems were first
noted. Meanwhile, Ohio Attorney General Marc Dann has announced plans to file
suit against investment banks in the coming months.
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Banks Offer Bonuses to Lure Deposits to Savings Accounts
Wall Street Journal (01/16/08) P. D9; Kim, Jane J.
Financial institutions are coming up with new incentives to spur customers to
invest in their savings accounts. Many banks are offering competitive rates. Starting
this month, Wachovia, for example, began offering a new savings account called
Way2Save that pays a 5 percent yearly yield for the first year, plus a 5 percent
annual bonus on the account balance at the end of the first year. The way the
program works, every time a customer makes a debit card or online bill payment
transaction, $1 is taken from their checking account and deposited into the savings
account. Meanwhile, Washington Mutual is running a trial offer for a savings account
that pays up to 6.5 percent if the account holder agrees to make regular deposits
for a year. A penalty is issued on withdrawals made before the end of the year.
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N.H.
Lawmakers OK Cap on Payday Loans
Associated Press (01/16/08) Love, Norma
New Hampshire's House has voted for a bill that would cap
payday and vehicle title loans at 36 percent. Payday lenders say if the Senate
votes the same way and Gov. John Lynch signs the bill, lenders will leave the
state. Sen. David Gottesman says the Senate likely will vote for the rate cap,
and the governor says rates of up to 600 percent are not acceptable. The House
voted against a compromise that would have capped fees at $15 per $100 borrowed.
(
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DoD Seeks Troop Input on Predatory Lending
Navy Times (01/03/08) Maze, Rick
The Defense Department
is actively seeking suggestions about how to ensure military personnel do not
encounter problems with consumer loans. Installment loans with excessive fees
and high interest rates, credit cards with high fees and low credit limits, and
overdraft protection with high fees are of particular concern to defense officials.
The comments sought by defense officials were prompted by a Senate Armed Services
Committee request to find out whether the 36 percent interest rate cap on short-term
loans to military personnel is adequate. The deadline for submitting suggestions is Feb. 25.
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Lax Lending Standards Could End Up Fueling Sudden
Acceleration in Auto-Loan Delinquencies
Wall Street Journal (01/16/08) P. C1; Eavis, Peter
As repercussions from the subprime mortgage crisis continue
to surface, financial analysts say the automobile and credit card industries also
are experiencing losses due to relaxed lending practices. According to Standard
& Poor's, the number of past-due payments on prime auto loans made in 2006 jumped
to 2.06 percent in 2007, up from 1.75 percent in 2005. AmeriCredit and Harley-Davidson
are two of the lenders affected. Both companies have extended easier credit over
the past two years. However, AmeriCredit is among the lenders that have taken
steps to bolster their balance sheets in recent years. Experts say the lagging
economy is one major reason why borrowers are being less punctual with their payments.
Another explanation is the unavailability of home-equity credit lines.
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China
Bank Regulator Warns Lenders of Auto Loan Risks
Xinhua Financial Network (01/15/08)
The China Banking Regulatory Commission recently released
a statement warning lenders about the serious risks associated with auto lending
due to the country's incomplete credit reporting system and fluctuations in vehicle
pricing. Chinese courts are seeing large numbers of lawsuits against borrowers
and auto dealers offering loan guarantees. According to the Commission, the litigation
shows car loan approval regulations are not tight enough or loan portfolios are not being properly managed.
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GM: No Spike in Car Loan Defaults
Associated Press (01/14/08) Krisher, Tom
General Motors Corp. CFO Fritz Henderson says he does not
expect the subprime mortgage problems to reach GMAC. In a speech at the North
American International Auto Show, Henderson conceded that GMAC's auto loan delinquencies
increased to 2.6 percent in the third quarter of 2007 from 2.4 percent during
the same period in 2006, but dismissed talk of the same crisis witnessed in the
subprime mortgage market occurring in the auto loan market. "Yes, they've ticked
up, but viewed in any sort of historical way, they were still at quite acceptable
levels," Henderson said. "I think it's more sort of normal credit behavior over
the course of a cycle than what we've seen in housing, for example." With more
than $100 billion in its auto loan portfolio globally, Henderson says the situation
is one "we need to watch, but not at all like what we've seen in mortgages."
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Federal Reserve Reports on Auto Loan Averages
SubPrime Auto Finance News (01/10/2008) Reed, Jennifer
The Federal Reserve says consumer credit improved at an annual rate of 7.5 percent
in November. Revolving credit increased 11.25 percent, while non-revolving credit
rose 5 percent. At the same time, the average car loan interest rate was 4.2 percent,
up from 4.11 percent in October but down from 4.48 percent in September. The loan-to-value
metric remained at 95, and the average amount financed was $29,419.
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Researchers Explain Why Subprime Loans Default
SubPrime Auto Finance News (01/10/2008) Reed, Jennifer
A new report by the National Bureau of Economic Research attributes subprime auto
loan defaults to small down payments and high interest rates. The study examined
applications and sales from June 2001 through December 2004, as well as loan payment
records, defaults, and recoveries through April 2006. Researchers determined that
44 percent of buyers paid the minimum down payment, and over 85 percent of loans
carried annual interest rates of more than 20 percent. "Our data ends before the
last payments are due on some loans, but of the loans with uncensored payment
periods, only 39 percent are repaid in full. Moreover, loans that do default tend
to default quickly," the report concluded. The report also drew a correlation
between the spike in subprime auto loans and certain times of the year. For example,
the report found that demand for subprime loans rose nearly 50 percent during
tax rebate season, compared to any other time of the year. "About 65 percent of
February purchasers make a down payment above the required minimum, compared to
54 percent in the rest of the year," the report said.
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Abstract News © Copyright 2008
INFORMATION INC.
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AFSA
Newsbriefs is a weekly executive summary of AFSA initiatives and consumer
credit articles. For more information,
please contact newsbriefs@afsamail.org.

AFSA's mission is to protect and improve the consumer credit business, maintain
a positive public image, and create a legislative climate in which reasonable
credit regulation can and will be enacted. The Association operates in the public
interest, encourages and maintains ethical business practices, supports financial
education for consumers of all ages, and provides other assistance in related
fields on an as-needed basis. The American Financial Services Association has
provided services to its members for over ninety years. The Association's officers,
board, and staff are dedicated to continuing this impressive legacy of commitment
through the addition of new members and programs, and increasing the quality of existing services.
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