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January 24, 2008 |
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State Government Affairs Department Releases Annual Year in Review-Preview for 2008
AFSAEF Testifies Before DC Council Committee
AFSA Submits Brief in Negative Equity Case in 2nd Circuit
AFSA Meets with Senate Leadership Staff
New Member Welcome

American General Finance, Inc. to Acquire a Portion of Equity
One's Consumer and Mortgage Loan Portfolio From Popular, Inc.
CitiFinancial Announces Sponsorship of NASCAR Nationwide Series Team Entry
U.S. Lenders Cut Deals to Avoid Foreclosure Crisis
Update: Ramius Capital Buys $23.6M Worth of AmeriCredit


Visa Reports Mid-Sized Merchants Are Making PCI Progress
Visa Says Hopeful for New Fee Deal With EU
Accelerating Checkouts

Dodd Pivots to 'Ambitious' Legislative Plan for '08
Senator Envisions Program to Buy Risky Mortgages
Subprime Bailout
What Rate Cut Will, Won't Do for Banks

Beyond Payday Loans
Fair Isaac Introduces Tools for Lenders to Improve Forward-Looking Credit Risk Management Practices

Bush Issues Executive Order for Financial Literacy
U.S. Bank, Union Bank & Trust Join RouteOne's Platform
Bankruptcy Filings Soar Over 2006, Officials Predict Continued Climb

State Government
Affairs Department Releases Annual Year in Review-Preview for 2008
Companies with a focus on state legislation will benefit from the annual Year in
Review-Preview, which has just been released by the AFSA State Government Affairs
Department. This comprehensive overview organizes the top-tier financial service
issues addressed by the states in the last year by issue category. The report
also provides a snapshot of what types of bills will likely be introduced throughout
the coming year.
As an added benefit, the document also contains links
to related resources. The report is available in the resources section of the
AFSA State Government Affairs Web site.
For questions about the annual
Year in Review – 2008 Preview, please contact Alejandra Siles at 202-466-8605 or asiles@afsamail.org.
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AFSAEF Testifies Before DC Council Committee
AFSA Education Foundation (AFSAEF) President and CEO Susie Irvine testified in
front of the Council of the District of Columbia’s Committee on Public Services
and Consumer Affairs at a public hearing on Jan. 23. The hearing’s purpose
was to discuss the Financial Literacy Council Establishment Act of 2007, which
would create a council to develop recommendations and encourage financial literacy
education within the D.C. school system.
In her testimony, Irvine highlighted
the foundation’s work, with an emphasis on MoneySKILL®, a free interactive
personal finance curriculum. Additionally, she asked the council members “to
work to make personal finance a required course in schools in the District of Columbia.”
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AFSA Submits Brief
in Negative Equity Case in 2nd Circuit
On January 14, AFSA and
the National Auto Dealers Association (NADA) submitted an amicus brief in the
2nd Circuit in Reiber et al v. GMAC, LLC et al.
Motor vehicles installment
sale financers have a vital interest in the outcome of this case. The 2005 amendments
to section 1325(a) of the Bankruptcy Code added a paragraph at the end of the
section that deals with certain claims secured by motor vehicles. The effect of
this paragraph has been widely debated by creditors, debtors, counsel and commentators,
and there is a split of authority in the Bankruptcy Courts. This case affords
the Court an opportunity to address this debate as it pertains to whether a creditor's
claim is covered by the hanging paragraph where a portion of the financing is
used to pay off negative equity from a trade-in vehicle.
(click for web site)
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AFSA Meets with Senate Leadership Staff
In a series of meetings held this month with senior staff of Senate Leadership
from both sides of the aisle, AFSA staff learned that the realities of a truncated
legislative calendar in a presidential election year have already begun to sink
in. Democratic staff noted that floor time in the Senate will be a very rare commodity
and will be dedicated to moving appropriations bills and “one or two other
must do’s.” Items that prove controversial will have a hard time securing
a spot on the calendar. This reality is likely to curtail efforts by some industry
critics to place significant restrictions on consumer lending.
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New Member Welcome
AFSA welcomes Lancaster Financial Services to the association as a new active member
and Source International as a new associate member
Lancaster Financial
Services, headquartered in Lancaster, S.C., offers secured and unsecured personal
loans, retail installment financing and other credit related products to consumers.
The company’s primary representative to AFSA will be Samuel “Chip”
Asbury, IV, President.
Source International, headquartered in Orange Park,
Fla., markets Web-based credit applications and credit scoring systems. The company’s
primary representative to AFSA will be Lara Anthony, Vice President.
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American General Finance, Inc. to
Acquire a Portion of Equity One's Consumer and Mortgage Loan Portfolio From Popular, Inc.
Business Wire (01/23/08)
American General Finance
has announced that it plans to acquire a significant portion of Popular Inc.'s
Equity One consumer branch loan portfolio for $1.49 billion. “American General
Finance’s business continues to perform quite well compared to many consumer
lenders. That fact, combined with [parent company American International Group's]
continued support, allows the company to take advantage of loan growth opportunities
that fit our strategic objectives and our underwriting and return requirements,”
says American General Finance Chairman and CEO Frederick Geissinger. “Equity
One’s portfolio complements our existing business and we are excited by
the opportunity to increase the number of customers American General Finance lends
to around the country.” The deal is expected to close early this year.
(
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CitiFinancial Announces Sponsorship
of NASCAR Nationwide Series Team Entry
Racing Milestones (01/08)
CitiFinancial will be the primary sponsor of a number of Roush
Fenway Racing entries in 35 official NASCAR races in the coming season. Citi's
sponsorship is part of a larger partnership with Roush Fenway Racing. As part
of the partnership, one of Roush Fenway's drivers will be selected to drive the
CitiFinancial Ford. In addition, CitiFinancial Racing will run the "Crew Chief
for a Day" event as a way to sponsor its branch show car program and promote the
Citi brand throughout the race season.
(
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U.S.
Lenders Cut Deals to Avoid Foreclosure Crisis
Reuters (01/22/08) Carey, Nick
GMAC Financial Services unit Homecomings Financial is one
of several mortgage lenders providing relief to homeowners such as Sharon Jackson
of Chicago. Jackson, who lost her job, feared foreclosure as she witnessed the
fate of her neighbors' boarded-up homes. She then approached Homecomings, which
agreed to lowered her monthly mortgage payment by nearly $300. "The smarter lenders
are cutting deals," notes University of Maryland School of Business professor Peter Morici.
(
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Update: Ramius Capital Buys $23.6M Worth of AmeriCredit
Dow Jones Newswires (01/17/08) Favole, Jared A.
Leucadia
National recently announced its intentions to purchase 11.3 million shares of
AmeriCredit for $146 million, while Ramius Capital Group has acquired 2 million
shares of the Texas-based auto finance company for $23.6 million. Ramius is part
of an activist group that owns a 10 percent stake in AmeriCredit.
(
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Visa Reports Mid-Sized Merchants Are Making PCI Progress
Digital Transactions (01/22/08)
Compliance with the
Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standard has been validated by merchants
comprising two-thirds of Visa's U.S. transaction volume, according to a Jan. 17
report. Visa reports that 62 percent of 709 identified Level 2 merchants have
validated compliance, compared to 15 percent as of Dec. 31, 2007. An additional
30 percent have submitted initial validation or are in remediation, while initial
validation is in progress for the remainder. In the meantime, compliance has been
validated by more than three-quarters of 326 U.S. Level 1 merchants, which account
for half of Visa's volume, while initial validation has been submitted by 23 percent,
Visa says. Twenty percent of 2,596 Level 3 merchants, whose transactions are exclusively
electronic and make up less than 5 percent of Visa volume, had submitted an initial
validation or were in remediation as of Dec. 31, while 54 percent were fully validated.
"Visa has been proactively driving PCI compliance into the retailer market through
the tried-and-true, carrot-and-stick approach--offering price incentives to those
who comply and fines to those who don't," said Gartner analyst Avivah Litan. Visa's
Michael E. Smith credited initiatives by Visa, merchants, and merchant acquirers
for the growing PCI compliance rates, stating that "in 2007, more U.S. merchants
made good on their commitment to protect cardholder information than any other year."
(
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Visa Says Hopeful for New Fee Deal With EU
Reuters (01/21/08) Jones, Huw
On Monday, Visa Europe
announced it was optimistic about reaching an agreement with the European Commission
to retain its interchange fee on transactions in spite of the European Union's
(EU's) decree against competitor MasterCard. On Dec. 19, EU Competition Commissioner
Neelie Kroes determined that MasterCard's interchange fee was illegal and must
be changed within six months. Visa got an exemption from certain EU competition
regulations in exchange for limiting its interchange fee, but that deal ended
on Dec. 31. Visa now has to negotiate a new agreement. Uncertainty for the industry
will probably extend for six months or more until MasterCard determines how to
handle the decision, Visa Europe President Peter Ayliffe said. MasterCard is appealing
the decision. While certain merchants want a price surcharge enacted to pay for
interchange fees, Ayliffe noted that this would be "an absolute disaster" for the European payments arena.
(
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Accelerating Checkouts
Baseline (12/07) No. 79, P. 38; Schuman, Evan
The popularity
of alternative payment modes--such as online and cell phone payments--is skyrocketing,
especially among younger consumers, but wireless carriers and credit card companies
are impeding the alternative payment movement in the United States. U.S. wireless
carriers are holding up mobile payment rollouts because they view them as a threat
to their control over devices and the commissions they collect on all mobile transactions,
forcing retailers to circumvent the carriers and utilize cell phone numbers and
Web interaction without having to get the cellular carriers to sign off. "With
such fragmentation in the industry, carriers all have special things they want
to do with their devices," says Digby CEO Dave Sikora. "And device manufacturers
are not going to line up behind that value proposition if it's going to raise
their cost of doing business." A joint venture between a McDonald's franchise
and mobile payment vendor Mocapay will allow customers to deposit money into a
Mocapay account and receive short-term authorization to use a transaction code,
which is a tactic to discourage thieves from exploiting Mocapay accounts. Mocapay's
intended appeal to retailers is its lower cost in comparison to other payment
methods. Mocapay CEO Rod Stambaugh says a truly worthwhile investment entails
integrating the application into the store's point-of-sale and customer relationship
management packages. The alternative payment transition is proceeding at a more accelerated rate in Asia and Europe.
(
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Dodd Pivots to 'Ambitious' Legislative Plan for '08
American Banker (01/24/08) P. 1; Kaper, Stacy
Mortgage
reform, crackdowns on credit lending, and the industrial loan company (ILC) loophole
are some of the challenges that Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd (D-Conn.)
is planning to take on now that his presidential bid has ended, according to a
press conference in which he introduced a 2008 agenda that he described as "ambitious."
On Jan. 24 Dodd is meeting with House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney
Frank (D-Mass.) to establish a common ground between rival Senate and House proposals
to help subprime borrowers refinance into less expensive loans supported by the
Federal Housing Administration (FHA), although Frank is expected to stump for
an affordable-housing trust fund. Dodd is also pushing for a plan to develop a
government agency that would "purchase outstanding mortgages" at prevailing discounted
market values, "ensuring that lenders and investors take a 'haircut' and are not
being bailed out," according to a letter that Dodd sent to Senate Majority Leader
Harry Reid (D-Nev.). "The discounts would then be passed on to homeowners in the
form of new, lower-balance mortgages insured by FHA or backed by the housing government-sponsored
enterprises." Dodd also announced his intent to vote on legislation designed to limit commercial ILC ownership.
(
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Senator
Envisions Program to Buy Risky Mortgages
Inman News (01/24/08)
As part of the economic stimulus package being developed by
Congress, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd (D-Conn.) wants to earmark
$20 billion for the creation of the Federal Homeownership Preservation Corp.,
which would use the funds to buy mortgages from lenders so that homeowners could
refinance into fixed-rate mortgages guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or
the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Dodd insists the program is not a bailout
for lenders or investors because they would have to sell the mortgages at a substantial
discount. According to Dodd, the economic stimulus bill also should include $10
billion in Community Development Block Grants for local governments to purchase
and renovate foreclosed properties, an expansion of the FHA loan program, and
a temporary boost in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's conforming loan limit. In a
letter to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.), Dodd stated, "The collapse
of the housing market is the prime cause of the economic problems that we are facing today."
(
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Subprime Bailout
Townhall.com (01/23/08) Williams, Walter E.
Economics
professor and author Walter E. Williams writes in this opinion piece that although
a number of lenders made loans to consumers who would be unlikely to pay them
back, that does not constitute fraud. Rather, some lenders may have been defrauded
by borrowers who lied about their income. Furthermore, Williams writes, the Community
Reinvestment Act of 1977 encourages lenders to loan to riskier consumers. President
Bush's plan to freeze interest rates on adjustable rate mortgages is likely a
Fifth Amendment violation and is also a violation of contract rights. Bush's plan
would result in lenders becoming even more choosy about who they lend to. Bush's
plan essentially is a wealth transfer from credit-worthy consumers to risky consumers,
and the impact to the economy would be huge.
(
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What Rate Cut Will, Won't Do for Banks
American Banker (01/23/08) P. 1; Berry, Kate; Terris, Harry
The Federal Reserve's rate cut announced on Jan. 22 could make it possible for
borrowers who obtained agency and nonagency loans over the past five years to
refinance at lower rates--which FBR Investment Management Inc.'s Michael Youngblood
believes will boost profits for Wells Fargo, Washington Mutual, and other big
mortgage lenders. However, Youngblood notes that stricter underwriting standards
and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's new restrictions on purchases of mortgages from
California, Florida, and other markets experiencing significant downturns could
offset the potential surge in activity by preventing many borrowers from taking
advantage of the lower rates. Additionally, mortgage rates likely will be pushed
up by the risk premiums imposed by the government-sponsored enterprises.
(
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Beyond Payday Loans
Wall Street
Journal (01/24/08) P. A17; Clinton, William J.; Schwarzenegger, Arnold
In this opinion piece, former president Bill Clinton and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger
call on the business community to develop products geared toward unbanked consumers.
They argue that the $40,000 lifetime amount the average unbanked consumer will
spend to convert their wages to cash would boost the economy if that money were
returned to the hands of those same consumers. Furthermore, if that money was
invested in the stock market, $360,000 in retirement wealth could be generated.
Clinton and Schwarzenegger note that there are twice as many payday lenders, check-cashing
venues, and pawnshops in the United States as there are McDonald's outlets and
that full-time unbanked consumers spend about $40 each to cash their paycheck.
However, the men argue, these consumers could become bank customers if they were
provided with the right products and received support to make sound financial
decisions. The William J. Clinton Foundation's Economic Opportunity Initiative
is supporting work being done in San Francisco and several other cities to help
banks and credit unions tap the unbanked market.
(
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Fair
Isaac Introduces Tools for Lenders to Improve Forward-Looking Credit Risk Management Practices
Centre Daily Times (PA) (01/22/08)
Fair Isaac Corp.
has unveiled the Fair Isaac Risk Management Suite, a new decision tool kit for
lenders. Set for release in this year's second quarter, it includes the latest
FICO '08 Score along with a new Credit Capacity Index score, Portfolio Stress
Testing analytics, and educational modules known as Fair Isaac Insights. In essence,
the suite is designed to provide a more precise understanding of default risk
across entire loan portfolios as well as sharper insight into the future debt
sensitivity and default risk of individuals. Fair Isaac CEO Mark Greene remarked,
"As the industry leader, we are responding with a far-reaching set of innovative
resources that extend lenders' ability to predict and manage credit risk effectively."
(
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Bush Issues Executive Order for Financial Literacy
Financial Planning (01/08) Schultz, Stacy
President
Bush issued an executive order Tuesday to establish the President's Advisory Council
on Financial Literacy. Nineteen individuals comprising consumers, financial educators,
and financial services representatives will be chosen to sit on the council. "Today's
recent events on Wall Street illustrate how financial planning is directly in
the vortex of helping individuals to navigate difficult and challenging issues
perhaps because of limited financial expertise," said Financial Planning Association
executive director and CEO Marvin W. Tuttle. "We are delighted that President
Bush has seen fit to form an advisory council on financial literacy. It is a move
that has the potential to benefit the entire nation."
(
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U.S. Bank, Union Bank & Trust Join RouteOne's Platform
SubPrime Auto Finance News (01/22/2008)
U.S. Bank
has signed on as a finance resource on RouteOne's new Web-based credit application
management system. U.S. Bank is expected to be a major asset to the program, because
it is owned by the $238 billion-asset U.S. Bancorp. For its part, U.S. Bank hopes
giving auto dealers access to RouteOne's application will improve the bank's customer service capabilities.
(
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Bankruptcy Filings Soar Over 2006,
Officials Predict Continued Climb
SubPrime Auto Finance News (01/22/2008) Reed, Jennifer
Consumer bankruptcy filings for 2007 rose 40 percent across
the nation compared to 2006, the National Bankruptcy Institute reports. The figures
showed that consumer filings for 2007 totaled 801,840, versus 573,203 in 2006.
"The roughly 40 percent spike in consumer bankruptcies during 2007 presages even
higher filings this year, as the heavy consumer debt load is made worse by the
home mortgage crisis," notes ABI executive director Samuel Gerdano. Overall, 875,899
open bankruptcies are being compiled for discharge by the American bankruptcy
courts. OnlineBKmanager.com President Robert Davies says what it means for special
finance professionals is that "37 percent of bankrupt individuals purchase an
automobile within 30 days of discharge, and a grand total of 70 percent purchase
within a year of that discharge." Davies notes this suggests a significant rise
in sales for dealerships marketing to the discharged bankruptcy sector in 2008.
(
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Abstract News © Copyright 2008
INFORMATION INC.
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AFSA
Newsbriefs is a weekly executive summary of AFSA initiatives and consumer
credit articles. For more information,
please contact newsbriefs@afsamail.org.

AFSA's mission is to protect and improve the consumer credit business, maintain
a positive public image, and create a legislative climate in which reasonable
credit regulation can and will be enacted. The Association operates in the public
interest, encourages and maintains ethical business practices, supports financial
education for consumers of all ages, and provides other assistance in related
fields on an as-needed basis. The American Financial Services Association has
provided services to its members for over ninety years. The Association's officers,
board, and staff are dedicated to continuing this impressive legacy of commitment
through the addition of new members and programs, and increasing the quality of existing services.
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